Overview
Pfaff is one of the oldest names in sewing machines. The company was founded in Kaiserslautern, Germany, in 1862 by instrument maker Georg Michael Pfaff, who reportedly built his first sewing machine by hand to help sew leather for shoes. Over the following century and a half, the brand became known for precision engineering, early zigzag machines, a distinctive built-in dual feed system, and a series of firsts in programmable and computerized sewing.
This guide covers the main milestones, a few of the best-known models, and practical points for anyone looking at a vintage Pfaff.
Origins in Kaiserslautern
Georg Michael Pfaff started with a small workshop, and the company grew with the industrial revolution. By 1872, around ten years after its founding, the company is reported to have produced its first thousand machines. A larger factory followed in Kaiserslautern in the early 1900s, and production grew significantly.
Pfaff Timeline
The dates below come from the company’s own history pages and general reference sources, and details may differ slightly between sources.
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1862 | Georg Michael Pfaff founds the company in Kaiserslautern, Germany |
| 1872 | First thousand sewing machines produced |
| 1885 | Pfaff shop opens in London |
| 1910 | Millionth sewing machine produced |
| 1922 | First rotary hook sewing machines launched |
| 1932 | The Pfaff 130, a well-known household zigzag machine, introduced |
| 1951 | First portable machine with a free arm, according to the company |
| 1968 | Pfaff 1222 launched, featuring the Original IDT system |
| 1979 | The company introduces what it describes as the first programmable sewing machine |
| 1999 | The household brand is acquired by Husqvarna Viking |
Later decades brought computerized machines, embroidery-capable models, wider stitches and, in recent years, new generations of the “creative” line with modern features.
The Pfaff 130
The Pfaff 130, introduced in the early 1930s, is one of the models most often mentioned in vintage sewing circles. It is described as a high-performance zigzag household machine for its time. Because it was built heavily and widely produced, many examples survive, and some owners continue to use them.
IDT: Integrated Dual Feed
The Integrated Dual Feed (IDT) system is perhaps the best-known Pfaff feature. In a typical machine, the feed dogs under the fabric move the layers along from below. With IDT, a built-in walking foot mechanism feeds the fabric from above as well, so both layers move together. This is especially helpful when sewing thick, slippery or layered materials, matching quilt layers, or working with fabrics that tend to shift. The feature debuted on the Pfaff 1222 in 1968 and has remained associated with the brand ever since.
If you are choosing a thread or needle for layered work, see our guides on sewing machine thread types and the topstitch needle vs universal needle.
Notable Vintage and Classic Models
Collectors and users talk about a handful of models more than others:
- Pfaff 130: an early household zigzag machine, appreciated for its build quality.
- Pfaff 1222: the machine that popularized IDT.
- Later mechanical models with IDT: many sewists value these for their combination of mechanical simplicity and dual feed.
- Early computerized machines: interesting to collectors, though they can be harder to repair when electronic parts fail.
Model names and numbers vary across eras and markets, so check the machine’s labeling and a reliable reference or service manual for specifics.
Which Pfaff Is Considered the Best?
There is no universal answer. A sewist who values mechanical simplicity may prefer an older all-metal model, while someone who sews quilts, embroidery or heavy materials might favor a newer machine with IDT, larger throat space or computerized features. Think about what you sew, how much you want to maintain the machine, and whether service and parts are available in your area.
What Is an Old Pfaff Worth?
Prices vary widely depending on model, condition, completeness, region and whether the machine has been serviced. A working machine in good condition with its original accessories and manual usually commands more than one that needs repair. Rather than rely on a single number, check recent sold listings, local sewing machine dealers and enthusiast communities, and compare similar models in similar condition.
What Is the Most Sought-After Vintage Sewing Machine?
This depends on who you ask. Collectors tend to value rarity, condition and history, while sewists often value reliability and ease of use. Machines from several well-known makers are popular, and Pfaff models such as the 130 and early IDT machines are among those people mention. There is no single definitive list.
How to Date a Pfaff
Serial numbers are the usual way to estimate when a machine was made. The number is generally stamped on the machine or on a plate, and some manufacturers and enthusiast websites publish serial number lists. Because lists and ranges can differ, treat the result as a good estimate and confirm using other clues like the model number, badge design and features.
Who Makes Pfaff Now?
The Pfaff household brand was acquired by Husqvarna Viking in 1999, and today the name is part of a group of brands that includes Singer and Husqvarna Viking. Ownership and corporate structure have changed over the years, so check the manufacturer’s current website if you need details.
Buying a Vintage Pfaff: A Checklist
- Check for a model number and serial number and confirm the machine matches its description.
- Turn the handwheel by hand to check for smooth movement, without grinding or binding.
- Inspect the power cord and foot control for cracks, fraying or damage. If in doubt, ask a qualified technician to check electrical parts.
- Look for cracked plastic gears or worn parts in machines that rely on them.
- Test stitches on a scrap of fabric with different thread.
- Ask about accessories: presser feet, bobbins, manual and carrying case.
- Confirm that parts are available before you commit.
- Plan on a service for any machine that has been stored for years.
For readers curious how sewing machines differ outside the home, our guide to industrial sewing machine specifications explains what the numbers mean in production-oriented machines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are old Pfaff machines still worth using? Many sewists think so, especially well-maintained mechanical models. Condition and parts availability matter most.
Is IDT only on expensive models? It has appeared on a range of models over the years, from mechanical to computerized. Check the specific model.
Can I use modern feet on an old Pfaff? It depends on the shank type and model, so check compatibility before buying.